Lesson

Real yield is the return on an investment after accounting for inflation. Real yield is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal yield of a bond or other fixed income security.

Practice Question #1

What is the real yield of a bond with a nominal yield of 6% and an inflation rate of 3%?

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Terms

Real Yield:
The return on an investment after accounting for inflation.

Practice Question #2

Which of the following securities is designed to protect investors from inflation?

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Do Not Confuse With

Nominal Yield:
The return on an investment before accounting for inflation.

Practice Question #3

What is the breakeven inflation rate if the yield on a 10-year nominal bond is 4% and the yield on a 10-year inflation-linked bond is 2%?

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Historical Example

In the 1970s, high inflation rates eroded the purchasing power of fixed-income investments, leading to the development of inflation-indexed bonds, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), to help investors preserve their purchasing power.

Practice Question #4

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Real-World Example

An investor purchases a 10-year bond with a nominal yield of 5%. For example, if the annual inflation rate is 2%, the real yield on the bond is 3% (5% - 2%).

Practice Question #5

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Rhyme

To find the real yield, here's the deal, subtract inflation from nominal, and that's the appeal.

Practice Question #6

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Formulas to Remember

Real Yield = (Nominal Yield - Inflation Rate) / (1 + Inflation Rate)

Practice Question #7

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Formula Examples

Suppose an investor holds a bond with a nominal yield of 6%, and the current inflation rate is 2%. To calculate the real yield: Real Yield = (0.06 - 0.02) / (1 + 0.02) Real Yield = 0.04 / 1.02 Real Yield = 0.0392 or 3.92%

Practice Question #8

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Pitfalls to Remember

Negative Real Yield:
In some cases, the real yield can be negative if the inflation rate is higher than the nominal yield. This means that the investor's purchasing power is decreasing over time.

Practice Question #9

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