Lesson

Conversion valuation refers to determining the value of a convertible bond or preferred stock by considering the conversion feature, which allows the holder to convert the security into common stock.

Practice Question #1

Which of the following factors is NOT directly related to the conversion valuation of a convertible security?

Options

Select an option above to see an explanation here.

Terms

Conversion ratio:
The number of common shares that can be obtained by converting one convertible security.
Conversion price:
The price at which a convertible security can be converted into common stock.
Conversion premium:
The difference between the convertible security's market price and its conversion value.
Conversion value:
The value of the convertible security if it were to be converted into common stock at the current market price.
Parity:
The point at which the conversion value of a convertible security equals its market price.

Practice Question #2

What is the conversion value of a convertible bond with a conversion ratio of 25 and a current stock price of $40?

Options

Select an option above to see an explanation here.

Historical Example

In the late 1990s, many technology companies issued convertible bonds to raise capital. As the tech bubble burst in the early 2000s, the value of these convertible bonds plummeted, and many investors were left with securities that had little or no conversion value.

Practice Question #3

At what point is a convertible security considered to be at parity?

Options

Select an option above to see an explanation here.

Real-World Example

A company issues a convertible bond with a face value of $1,000 and a conversion ratio of 20. This means the bondholder can convert the bond into 20 shares of the company's common stock. For example, if the stock's current market price is $50, the bond's conversion value is $1,000 (20 shares x $50). If the bond's market price is $1,100, the conversion premium is $100 ($1,100 - $1,000).

Practice Question #4

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Formulas to Remember

Parity = (Convertible Bond Price / Conversion Ratio) / Common Stock Price

Practice Question #5

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Formula Examples

Suppose we have a convertible bond with a market price of $1,200, a conversion ratio of 20, and the underlying common stock has a market price of $60. Parity = ($1,200 / 20) / $60 Parity = $60 / $60 Parity = 1

Practice Question #6

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Pitfalls to Remember

Market conditions:
The formula assumes that the market is efficient and that the prices of the convertible bond and the underlying common stock are accurate reflections of their true value. In reality, market conditions can cause temporary discrepancies in prices.
Conversion restrictions:
The formula does not account for any restrictions on conversion, such as lock-up periods or other limitations that may prevent the bondholder from converting the bond into common stock.

Practice Question #7

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Practice Question #8

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Practice Question #9

Become a Pro Member to see more questions

Mark this subject as reviewed