Lesson

SPACs (aka "blind pool" or "blank check" companies) are shell companies that raise capital through an initial public offering (IPO) to acquire an existing private company. The acquired company then becomes publicly traded as a result of the merger. SPACs have a limited time frame, usually 18-24 months, to complete an acquisition, or they must return the funds to investors.

Practice Question #1

What is the primary purpose of a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)?

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Terms

SPAC:
Special Purpose Acquisition Company, a shell company that raises capital through an IPO to acquire a private company.
Shell company:
A company with no operations or assets used as a vehicle for various financial transactions.
Acquisition:
The process of buying or merging with another company.
Blank check company:
Another term for a SPAC, as it raises funds without specifying the target company.
Sponsor:
The management team or investment firm that forms and manages the SPAC.
De-SPAC transaction:
The process of completing the acquisition and merging the target company with the SPAC.
PIPE:
Private Investment in Public Equity, a private investment in a public company, is often used to finance SPAC acquisitions.

Practice Question #2

What happens if a SPAC does not complete an acquisition within the specified time frame?

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Do Not Confuse With

IPO:
A process where a private company goes public by issuing new shares, unlike a SPAC, which acquires an existing private company.

Practice Question #3

Which of the following is NOT a similarity between a SPAC and a reverse merger?

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Historical Example

In the early 2000s, SPACs gained popularity as an alternative to traditional IPOs, with several high-profile acquisitions. One such acquisition involved a SPAC raising $200 million in an IPO and successfully acquiring a private technology company within the specified time frame. This transaction was widely covered in major newspapers and helped to establish SPACs as a viable option for private companies to go public.

Practice Question #4

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Real-World Example

A well-known investment firm forms a SPAC and raises $300 million in an IPO. The SPAC identifies a promising private healthcare company as a potential acquisition target. After negotiating the terms of the deal, the SPAC acquires the healthcare company, and the combined entity becomes publicly traded. As a result, the healthcare company can now access public markets for funding and growth opportunities.

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Rhyme

A SPAC is a shell, with funds to dispense, they find a private company, and merge to commence.

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