Lesson

Convertible preferred stock is a type of equity security that combines preferred and common stock features. It allows holders to convert their preferred shares into a predetermined number of common shares, usually at a specific price. This type of stock provides investors with the benefits of preferred stock, such as dividend payments and priority in the event of liquidation, while offering the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature.

Practice Question #1

Which of the following is a characteristic of convertible preferred stock?

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Terms

Convertible preferred stock:
A type of equity security that can be converted into common stock at the holder's option.
Conversion ratio:
The number of common shares an investor receives upon converting their preferred shares.
Conversion price:
The price at which the preferred shares can be converted into common stock.
Conversion premium:
The difference between the market price of the common stock and the conversion price.
Mandatory conversion:
A provision that requires the holder to convert their preferred shares into common stock at a specified date.
Contingent conversion:
A provision that allows the issuer to force conversion if certain conditions are met.
Conversion value:
The value of the common stock that the preferred shares can be converted into.

Practice Question #2

What is the primary benefit of owning convertible preferred stock?

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Do Not Confuse With

Cumulative preferred stock:
A type of preferred stock that accumulates unpaid dividends, which must be paid before any dividends are paid to common stockholders.
Callable preferred stock:
A type of preferred stock that the issuer can redeem at a specified price and date.

Practice Question #3

What is the conversion value of convertible preferred stock?

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Historical Example

In the late 1990s, a large technology company issued convertible preferred stock to raise capital for expansion. The stock paid a fixed dividend, allowing investors to convert their shares into common stock at a predetermined price. As the company's stock price soared during the tech boom, many investors converted their preferred shares into common stock, realizing significant capital gains.

Practice Question #4

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Real-World Example

A small biotechnology company issues convertible preferred stock to raise funds for research and development. The stock pays a 5% dividend and can be converted into common stock at a conversion price of $20 per share. If the company's common stock price rises above $20, investors may convert their preferred shares into common stock to participate in the potential capital appreciation.

Practice Question #5

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Rhyme

Convertible preferred, a stock that's quite rare, with dividends fixed and a chance to share, in the common stock's rise, a choice to compare, for investors who seek both income and flair.

Practice Question #6

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More Detail

- *Conversion Ratio*: The number of common shares an investor receives for each convertible preferred share upon conversion. - *Conversion Price*: The price at which the convertible preferred shares can be converted into common shares. - *Conversion Premium*: The difference between the current market price of the common stock and the conversion price. - *Contingent Conversion*: A provision that allows the issuer to force conversion of convertible preferred shares into common shares under certain conditions. - *Conversion Value*: The value of the convertible preferred shares if they were converted into common shares at the current market price.

Practice Question #7

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More Detail Examples

- *Conversion Ratio example*: If a convertible preferred stock has a conversion ratio of 5, the investor can convert each preferred share into 5 common shares. - *Conversion Price example*: If the conversion price is $20, the investor can convert each convertible preferred share into common shares for $20 per share. - *Conversion Premium example*: If the current market price of the common stock is $25 and the conversion price is $20, the conversion premium is $5. - *Contingent Conversion example*: A company may have a contingent conversion provision that allows them to force conversion if the common stock price reaches a certain level, such as 130% of the conversion price. - *Conversion Value example*: If the conversion ratio is 5 and the current market price of the common stock is $25, the conversion value is $125 (5 x $25).

Practice Question #8

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Pitfalls to Remember

- *Conversion Ratio pitfall*:
Be cautious of changes in the conversion ratio due to stock splits or other corporate actions, which may affect the number of common shares received upon conversion.
- *Conversion Value pitfall*:
The conversion value may not accurately reflect the true value of the convertible preferred stock, as it does not account for the preferred dividend income or other features of the preferred stock.

Practice Question #9

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