Lesson

Restricted stock refers to shares that are not fully transferable or tradable until certain conditions are met, while resale restrictions are limitations placed on the sale or transfer of securities to protect investors and maintain market integrity.

Practice Question #1

Which of the following best describes restricted stock?

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Terms

Restricted stock:
Shares of a company that is not fully transferable or tradable until certain conditions are met.
Resale restrictions:
Limitations placed on the sale or transfer of securities to protect investors and maintain market integrity.
Rule 144:
A regulation that sets forth the conditions under which restricted stock can be sold publicly.
Holding period:
The length of time an investor must hold restricted stock before it can be sold.
Accredited investor:
An individual or entity that meets specific financial criteria, such as a high net worth or income, is considered more sophisticated and able to handle the risks associated with investing in unregistered securities.

Practice Question #2

What is the primary purpose of resale restrictions?

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Historical Example

In the past, there have been instances where companies have issued restricted stock to employees as part of their compensation packages. These shares were subject to resale restrictions, and employees had to wait for a certain holding period to elapse before selling their shares on the open market. This practice was intended to align the interests of employees with those of the company and its shareholders.

Practice Question #3

Which regulation sets forth the conditions under which restricted stock can be sold publicly?

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Real-World Example

A startup company may issue restricted stock to its founders and early employees to incentivize them to stay with the company and help it grow. These shares may be subject to a vesting schedule, which means that the employees will only gain full ownership of the shares after a certain period or upon achieving specific milestones.

Practice Question #4

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Rhyme

Restricted stock, not free to trade, resale restrictions must be obeyed. Hold it tight, wait for the day, when conditions met, you can sell away.

Practice Question #5

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More Detail

- Resale restrictions: Limitations placed on the sale of certain securities, often due to regulatory requirements or company-imposed restrictions. - Holding period restriction: A required length of time that an investor must hold a security before they can sell it. - Rule 144: A regulation under the Securities Act of 1933 that sets forth conditions under which restricted, unregistered, and control securities can be sold.

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More Detail Examples

- Resale restrictions: An employee receives company stock as part of their compensation package but is not allowed to sell the stock for a certain period. - Holding period restriction: An investor purchases shares in a private company and is required to hold the shares for at least one year before selling them. - Rule 144: An executive at a public company wants to sell a large number of shares they own, but they must follow the requirements of Rule 144, such as filing a notice with the SEC and adhering to volume limitations.

Practice Question #7

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Pitfalls to Remember

- Resale restrictions:
Investors should be aware of any resale restrictions on their securities, as they may impact liquidity and the ability to sell the securities when desired.
- Holding period restriction:
Failing to adhere to holding period restrictions can result in penalties or the inability to sell the securities.
- Rule 144:
Not following the requirements of Rule 144 can lead to regulatory penalties and potential legal issues.

Practice Question #8

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Practice Question #9

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